Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Effects of Mn2+ and oxalate on the catalatic activity of manganese peroxidase.

Identifieur interne : 000C14 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C13; suivant : 000C15

Effects of Mn2+ and oxalate on the catalatic activity of manganese peroxidase.

Auteurs : S L Timofeevski [États-Unis] ; S D Aust

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9367821

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Manganese peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium is an extracellular heme-containing enzyme known to catalyze the oxidation of Mn2+ to Mn3+ in a reaction requiring oxalate or another appropriate manganese chelator. We have found that the enzyme can also catalyze a manganese-dependent disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide when a manganese chelator is not included. The catalatic activity was observed in the pH range from 3.0 to 8.5, and the apparent second-order rate constant for catalatic reaction was about 2 x 10(5) M-1 s-1 at pH 4.5 to 7.0 at 25 degrees C. Oxalate inhibited oxygen production by increasing the apparent K(m) for Mn2+ for catalatic activity from micromolar to millimolar levels and facilitating peroxidase activity. Catalase-type function was recovered by excess of Mn2+ in the presence of oxalate. We propose that catalatic activity may protect the enzyme from inactivation by hydrogen peroxide in an environment where free oxalate may be limited.

DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1997.7453
PubMed: 9367821


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Catalase (drug effects)</term>
<term>Catalase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cattle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Manganese (metabolism)</term>
<term>Manganese (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Oxalates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxalates (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Catalase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cinétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Manganèse (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Manganèse (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Oxalates (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxalates (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Manganese peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium is an extracellular heme-containing enzyme known to catalyze the oxidation of Mn2+ to Mn3+ in a reaction requiring oxalate or another appropriate manganese chelator. We have found that the enzyme can also catalyze a manganese-dependent disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide when a manganese chelator is not included. The catalatic activity was observed in the pH range from 3.0 to 8.5, and the apparent second-order rate constant for catalatic reaction was about 2 x 10(5) M-1 s-1 at pH 4.5 to 7.0 at 25 degrees C. Oxalate inhibited oxygen production by increasing the apparent K(m) for Mn2+ for catalatic activity from micromolar to millimolar levels and facilitating peroxidase activity. Catalase-type function was recovered by excess of Mn2+ in the presence of oxalate. We propose that catalatic activity may protect the enzyme from inactivation by hydrogen peroxide in an environment where free oxalate may be limited.</div>
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